LLM papers from arXiv cs.CL and Hugging Face Daily Papers.
Accurate, Interdisciplinary and Transparent Structure-property Understanding with Deep Native Structural Reasoning
Chen Tang, Yizhou Wang, Jianyu Wu
Structure-property relationships are foundational to biology, chemistry and materials science, where function, reactivity and physical response emerge from spatial, chemical and periodic organization. Mechanistically explaining these relationships requires interpreting structural evidence through scientific principles…
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Co-LMLM: Continuous-Query Limited Memory Language Models
Yair Feldman, Linxi Zhao, Nathan Godey
Limited memory language models (LMLMs) externalize factual knowledge during pretraining to a knowledge base (KB), rather than memorizing it in their weights. During generation, the model then fetches knowledge from the KB as needed.
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From Noisy Traces to Root Causes: Structural Trajectory Analysis and Causal Extraction for Agent Optimization
Ying Chang, Jiahang Xu, Xuan Feng
An arXiv paper on LLM agent architectures, training, or evaluation.
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Agon: Competitive Cross-Model RL with Implicit Rival Grading of Reasoning
Vladislav Beliaev
Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (e.g. GRPO) is the engine behind today's reasoning models, yet it grades only the final answer.
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Max Out GRPO Signal: Adaptive Trace Prefix Control for Hard Reasoning Problems
Vladislav Beliaev
An arXiv paper advancing the GRPO family of RL post-training algorithms — likely an improvement on a baseline or a new variant.
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Does Bielik Know What It Doesn't Know? Activation Dispersion Separates Entity Familiarity from Factual Reliability Across Model Scale
Grzegorz Brzezinka
Large language models hallucinate most about entities they have never seen. We ask whether a model's activations betray entity familiarity before a single answer token is generated, and whether that signal predicts the factual reliability.
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DiaLLM: An Investigation into the Robustness-Generation Gap in English Dialect Adaptation
Jordan Painter, Dipankar Srirag, Adarsh Kappiyath
Large language models increasingly \emph{understand} dialectal English, yet still \emph{produce} only standard, US-leaning English, leaving dialectal generation, the harder half of the problem, largely unaddressed. We introduce \textbf{DiaLLM}, which continually pretrains three open-weight language model.
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RL Post-Training Builds Compositional Reasoning Strategies
Azwar Abdulsalam, Nishil Patel, Andrew Saxe
Does RL post-training merely amplify primitive skills already latent in a base model, or can it compose primitive skills into new higher-level strategies? We study this question in a fully observable rewrite-grammar environment where the.
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Future Confidence Distillation in Large Language Models
Sahil Kale
Reliable confidence estimation is essential for deploying large language models (LLMs) in confidence-aware systems, where downstream decisions such as retrieval, tool use, and adaptive computation depend on accurately estimating answer reliability. Existing approaches, however, largely.
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PALS: Percentile-Aware Layerwise Sparsity for LLM Pruning
Yazdan Jamshidi, Alexey Shvets
One-shot pruning methods like Wanda and SparseGPT apply the same sparsity ratio to every layer of a transformer, ignoring known variation in layer importance. We propose PALS (Percentile-Aware Layerwise Sparsity), which adjusts per-layer sparsity based.
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Think Big, Search Small: Where Capacity Matters in Hierarchical Search Agents?
Qinnan Cai, Yibo Zhao, Xiang Li
An arXiv paper on LLM agent architectures, training, or evaluation.
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FourierQK: Spectral Preprocessing of Query-Key Projections Improves Transformer Attention
Athanasios Zeris
FFT-based spectral preprocessing of learned query-key (Q/K) projections substantially improves transformer attention on character-level language modelling. On TinyShakespeare: a fixed random spectral filter achieves val=1.031 (Delta=+0.443); a single learned frequency at paragraph scale achieves val=0.608.
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Beyond Attack-Success Rate: Action-Graded Severity Scale for Tool-Using AI Agents
Harry Owiredu-Ashley
An arXiv paper on LLM agent architectures, training, or evaluation.
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SynthAVE: Scalable Synthetic Labeling for E-Commerce with LLM-Arena Validation
Andrea Scarinci, Virginia Negri, Brayan Impata
Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) for e-commerce attribute extraction requires labeled data representative across thousands of product types, attributes, and multiple languages. This combinatorial scale translates to millions of annotations, rendering human labeling prohibitively costly.
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The Blind Curator: How a Biased Judge Silently Disables Skill Retirement in Self-Evolving Agents
Xing Zhang, Yanwei Cui, Guanghui Wang
An arXiv paper on LLM agent architectures, training, or evaluation.
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DeLS-Spec: Decoupled Long-Short Contexts for Parallel Speculative Drafting
Hong-Kai Zheng, Piji Li
Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by drafting multiple tokens and verifying them in parallel. Block-parallel drafters such as DFlash further improve drafting efficiency by predicting an entire block in one pass, but their position-wise predictions.
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Transformer-based segmentation of prosodic boundaries in Brazilian Portuguese
Rodrigo de Freitas Lima, Julio Cesar Galdino, Marcos Vinicius Treviso
Automatic prosodic segmentation identifies boundaries between speech units from acoustic and linguistic evidence. Although recent deep learning approaches have produced strong results for English, automatic segmentation for Brazilian Portuguese (BP) still relies mostly on rule-based.
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TF-Engram: A Train-Free Engram with SSD-Backed Memory for Large Language Models
Yutang Ma, Kecheng Huang, Xikun Jiang
Large Language Models (LLMs) store factual knowledge and domain-specific patterns implicitly in dense Transformer parameters, making knowledge expansion costly through pretraining, fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, or longer contexts. Engram-style memory offers a compact hidden-state injection pathway.
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From Atomic Actions to Standard Operating Procedures: Iterative Tool Optimization for Self-Evolving LLM Agents
Haipeng Ding, Yuexiang Xie, Zhewei Wei
An arXiv paper on LLM agent architectures, training, or evaluation.
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Evaluating RAG Metrics in Applied Contexts: An Experiment, Its Findings and Its Limitations
Quentin Brabant
This paper reports an empirical study evaluating the relevance of several RAG metrics. The experiment is based on a question-answering dataset created by human annotators from business data.
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Understanding Interpretation Difficulty in Harmful Online Communication: Insights from Cybercrime Communities
Tomohiro Okatsu, Naoki Takada, Yin Min Pa Pa
Harmful online communication often contains slang, coded terms, abbreviations, and community-specific expressions, which make messages difficult to interpret. This paper presents an exploratory study of interpretation difficulty in Discord chats related to cybercrime.
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Dual Latent Memory in Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation
HF Daily Papers
HF Daily Papers feature on a robotics paper.
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Scaling Mixture-of-Experts Video Pretraining for Embodied Intelligence
HF Daily Papers
HF Daily Papers feature on a video / generation LLM paper.
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Infinite Worlds with Versatile Interactions
HF Daily Papers
HF Daily Papers feature on a reinforcement-learning LLM paper.
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RoboDojo: A Unified Sim-and-Real Benchmark for Comprehensive Evaluation of Generalist Robot Manipulation Policies
HF Daily Papers
HF Daily Papers feature on a robotics paper.
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Sparse Delta Memory: Scaling the State of Linear RNNs through Sparsity
HF Daily Papers
Sparse Delta Memory: Scaling the State of Linear RNNs through Sparsity
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Automating the Design of Embodied Agent Architectures
HF Daily Papers
HF Daily Papers feature on an LLM agent paper.
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Single-Rollout Asynchronous Optimization for Agentic Reinforcement Learning
HF Daily Papers
HF Daily Papers feature on an LLM agent paper.
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WildCity: A Real-World City-Scale Testbed for Rendering, Simulation, and Spatial Intelligence
HF Daily Papers
HF Daily Papers feature on a reinforcement-learning LLM paper.
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AgentLens: Production-Assessed Trajectory Reviews for Coding Agent Evaluation
HF Daily Papers
HF Daily Papers feature on an LLM agent paper.
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